Vietnam tourisme

Tran Quoc Nam, Deputy Secretary of the provincial Communist Party Committee and Chair of the provincial People’s Committee

Impressive development indexes have helped Ninh Thuan move ahead to rank among the top five provinces nationwide in terms of economic growth. Which spearhead sectors will the province focus on in the 2021-2025 period?

Given the province’s favorable conditions and difficulties, Ninh Thuan has identified four pillars of the local economy in the 2021-2025 period: (1) renewable and clean energy development; (2) tourism development; (3) building high-tech agricultural zones and farming areas associated with the commodity market; and (4) urban development associated with tourism promotion.

We have surveyed the province’s potential and advantages for renewable and clean energy development and found that it has the potential to generate nearly 20,000MW of electricity from renewable energy sources. Therefore, we have submitted to the government our plan to add about 6,000MW of electricity from renewable energy to the provincial power grid.

With its advantages for solar and wind power, as well as gas-fired and storage hydropower development, and suitable policies and mechanisms of the government and the province, we believe Ninh Thuan will become one of Vietnam’s top renewable and clean energy centers.

Along with exploiting renewable energy resources, we are also promoting urban development in combination with relaxation tourism to create high socioeconomic values.

To promote economic development, Ninh Thuan has appealed to investors to visit the province for surveys. Investors have already developed some large-scale projects in the province, such as the Ca Na Seaport Complex (first stage) of the Trung Nam Group, consisting of two wharfs with 70,000-tonne capacity, expected to be completed this year, gradually forming a logistics network in the province.

Phan Rang garlic is a specialty of Ninh Thuan Province

High-tech and clean agriculture associated with the commodity market is one of Ninh Thuan’s spearhead economic sectors. However, given water shortages and droughts, what kinds of farm produce will be prioritized and will investment in agriculture be promoted?

Ninh Thuan suffers some of the most severe natural conditions and harsh climate in Vietnam. The average rainfall throughout the province is around 700mm per year. The soil is depleted and lacks water due to drought all year round.

Such climatic and soil conditions hinder Ninh Thuan’s agricultural development but enable the province to expand the planting of specific crops such as grape, jujube, onion, garlic, asparagus, and develop sheep breeding. In recent years, the province has paid special attention to improving the quality of its farm products to enhance their competitiveness in the domestic market, paving the way for their presence in the global market.

To achieve this target, we are diversifying farming models and increasing investment in clean, organic and smart farming. Researchers recently launched a new grape variety which is selling well in the domestic market.

We will continue improving farm produce quality through scientific research and technology application, developing clean, organic and smart farming. To do this, we encourage scientists to research and transfer new farming techniques to farmers. For their part, farmers should be determined to learn and apply new technologies.

Ninh Thuan has attractive tourist sites

Tourism is also a major advantage of Ninh Thuan. However, this sector has yet to achieve breakthroughs in development. How will the province promote tourism development and increase its competitive advantages compared with neighboring localities?

A coastal province, Ninh Thuan has both the sea and forests, with special landscapes ideal to develop tourism.

Apart from landscapes, Ninh Thuan is also home to traditional cultures of the Cham and Raglai ethnic groups. The province’s great potential for tourism development remains untapped. Tourism investors have come to Ninh Thuan and are seeking opportunities to invest. We plan to create distinctive tourism products, including leisure tourist sites, tours to discover local culture and experience local farming. The harmonious combination of different tourism forms will make Ninh Thuan a special destination.

Ninh Thuan has great potential for renewable energy development

Which factors will you focus on during your tenure as the Chair of the provincial People’s Committee in order to improve the efficiency of the local administrative apparatus so that it can benefit businesses and people?

In the 2021-2025 period, highlighting the motto “Solidarity, creativity, discipline, development, acceleration, efficiency” and the spirit “Government goes alongside businesses”, Ninh Thuan will mobilize the entire political system to enhance the efficiency of the administrative apparatus at all levels, while at the same time accelerating administrative and institutional reforms, intensifying the application of information technology, and increasing the sense of responsibility in the implementation of public tasks. We will encourage businesses to promote digital transformation to increase productivity, improve quality and enhance competitiveness, keeping pace with global business development trends. Ninh Thuan will also continue improving the investment and business environment to help businesses overcome difficulties and promote creative startups.

Many investors have come to Ninh Thuan, considering it a safe destination. Do you have any message for domestic and foreign businesses?

We are willing to welcome and accompany domestic and foreign investors with our highest sense of responsibility. We will create the most favorable conditions for investors to carry out their projects successfully in Ninh Thuan. The success of investors and businesses will contribute to the province’s development and promote its image as a reliable destination.

Hong Ha

Hanoimoi’s Weekend interviews architect Doan Ky Thanh, who is one of Hanoi Creative City’s founders.

Architect Doan Ky Thanh.

How do you assess the creative industry in Vietnam?

The creative industry has prevailed in the world for a long time, while in Vietnam this concept is still quite new. In fact, the creative industry is not something that is far away. What people imagine is turned into a product through their hands. It is creative industry.

But to be creative it is necessary to create an environment for creativity to grow and develop. That environment requires transparency in intellectual property rights. Certain creators must be protected for the products they create. That is the motivation to encourage and acknowledge the efforts and talent of creative people.

The creative industry has been showing its great contribution to the GDP of nations. In developed countries, the creative industry even accounts for the largest proportion. Innovative industries in countries such as Japan or Singapore contribute greatly and have high growth rates.

The creative industry only appeared in Vietnam recently. Compared to other countries in the region, we have been delayed by one step.

Recently, the Ha Noi Committee’s Commission’s for Publicity and Education organised a workshop to assess and re-examine the benefits of creative spaces in urban areas and the role of creative activities in socio-economic development.

This recognition shows the changing perception of managers about the role of creative spaces in socio-economic development and their contribution to the creative industry.

What is the most important thing for creators?

It is tolerance. In the office of Hanoi Creative City, we put the word “tolerant” at the highest level to remind our colleagues that to be creative, there must be tolerance to accept the ‘new’. Only tolerance makes people accept the difference of others. Then the difference and tolerance will be the cornerstone of creativity.

So where should we start?

The first thing that can be done right now is to create hubs that connect resources together.

The Vietnamese game Flappy Bird was very successful. To be like that people need to create, write music, graphics, sales and marketing, communications, etc. There must be a lot of capacity to be together to create a product that can convince the market.

For that, first, there must be creative hubs, infrastructure, which are hubs for people to share with each other.

This is very suitable for the knowledge economy that our country and the world are pursuing. Sharing resources, opportunities or legal issues and governance will create an entrepreneurial ecosystem.

A business that starts will cost a lot but if it joins hubs it can reduce costs and spend resources investing in innovation and development.

Hanoi should create creative hubs. It can be seen that the benefits of innovative hubs are to connect the resources that inspire society and those who inspire creativity, attract tourism, and promote trade and production.

All these are socially beneficial when people; tourists and the youth in particular enjoy and consume innovative products. It also contributes to the economy. These hubs will create many other opportunities.

What role does traditional cultural heritage play in creative hub development?

In fact, creators always consider cultural heritage as an asset, an inspiration, and a material to create from.

Selling products is just a normal business. We need to sell cultural products and sell “joy”. To sell cultural products people must know how to exploit and use culture appropriately.

So what role does the creative hub play in developing the creative industry?

The art district is a place where young people have a place to play, enjoy art and interact with artists. Hanoi does not have such art districts.

Art districts are where artists show, experiment and commercialise their art products and bring them to the public faster and more efficiently.

Hoan Kiem District seems to form a creative hub with cultural heritage spaces such as book streets, walking streets or mural streets.

In addition to creating creative spaces and cultural spaces, these creative hubs also contribute to preserving heritage spaces and developing tourism.

Hanoi used to have Zone 9. It once attracted many tourists. Tourists could watch, drinking coffee, buying some items and painting and watching artists work.

In your opinion how should we connect traditional culture to youth?

Many artists around the world and in Vietnam have done that. There needs to be creative hubs or art districts to have space for the creators show their artworks.

Young people today do not have or have very few opportunities to access and transform traditional values. They don’t see and they are not inspired to get to know and like traditional culture.

I believe that if there are spaces for artists to perform surely young people will love traditional culture. VNS

Bao Khanh

HCM CITY – Information about Việt Nam’s intangible cultural heritage will be preserved as part of a larger archive of heritage for the Asia-Pacific region.

The director of the Việt Nam National Institute of Culture and Arts Studies (VICAS), Bùi Hoài Sơn, said the institute had been participating in a project to build ichlinks, a platform with information about the intangible cultural heritage of the Asia-Pacific region.

This project is expected to connect and share content with member countries at the website https://www.ichlinks.com.

“ichlinks stores more than 1,000 data, content and information on the intangible cultural heritage of member countries in the Asia-Pacific region via images, videos, and audio and text formats. The site will offer advanced search tools and information management features,” Sơn said.

He said that ichlinks was established by the Korean Cultural Heritage Department and the International Information and Networking Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region (ICHCAP) and supported by UNESCO.

The first group of participating partner countries includes Malaysia, Mongolia, Việt Nam (represented by VICAS), Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan.

According to the deputy director of the Cultural Heritage Data Centre (under VICAS), Vũ Diệu Trung, information about Vietnamese heritage has been “integrated” into ichlinks.

“ICHCAP has helped us make 10 anthropological films about intangible heritage, and all are online. Seven films about cultural heritage have been registered by UNESCO. ichlinks has collected data from the Cutural Heritage Association and other bases,” she said.

Joining ichlinks, Việt Nam has the opportunity to promote its image and heritage to the world.

“ICHCAP itself is a Tier 2 unit of UNESCO, funded by UNESCO to help member countries build a common digital platform on intangible cultural heritage and promote it. When participating in it, they have the right to promote images of Việt Nam’s intangible cultural heritage abroad. This is the best benefit,” she said.

Another benefit is the opportunity to digitise the system of national heritage information. From 1997 to 2020, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism  built a target programme to preserve the culture of Vietnamese ethnic groups. The ministry will allocate one to two cultural heritage conservation programmes to each province.

VICAS is the main recipient of archival video tapes for the target programme, and has worked with the programme for over 20 years.

“The institute has an archive of nearly 1,000 similar cultural heritage items. With the new project, ichlinks will boost the digitisation process. They have provided equipment to VICAS to digitise the tape system,” Trung said.

In addition to reconstructing old documents or documents of recognised heritage sites, ichlinks helps “rescue” items of cultural heritage that have not been preserved or properly preserved.

“After Mrs. Hà Thị Cầu, the last artist of Xẩm art, passed away, it seemed like the art had been lost, but Xẩm singing clubs are now active in Hải Phòng. ichlinks can help us conduct new research and support the community to redevelop this legacy,” Trung added. – VNS

Nguyễn Thượng Hiền

Nearly two years after the launch of anti-plastic waste movement, many supermarkets have committed to banning single-use plastic bags and many organisations have also launched initiatives to encourage people to reduce the use of plastic.

In a recent interview with Vietnamplus online newspaper, Nguyễn Thượng Hiền, Deputy head of the General Department of Environment talked about the use of plastic in the country and measures needed to curb plastic waste.

What have we achieved through the anti-plastic waste movement over the last two years?

Specific and practical activities from the Government and relevant ministries, agencies, localities and local people across the country have brought about encouraging results. It’s not just about awareness, localities and people have taken actions to reduce single-use plastic and pay more attention to recycling and reuse.

In terms of policy, there are laws and regulations approved, aiming to reduce the amount of plastic waste, encourage people to recycle and process plastic as well as combat ocean plastic.

Our national action plan set the target to reduce marine plastic litter by 75 per cent, collect 100 per cent of abandoned, lost or discarded fishing material, and put an end to disposal of fishing waste into the sea. We also aim to have 100 per cent of coastal tourism areas, tourist attractions, tourist accommodations and other seaside tourism services not using single-use plastics and non-biodegradable plastic bags. We also strive for 100 per cent of marine protected areas free of plastic litter.

The government also directed authorities to enhance communication work on plastic waste prevention and control in 2021-2025 as well as strengthen the management, recycle, reuse, processing and reduction of plastic waste.

The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE) has also set an example in this movement and called for its staff to take actions and encourage their families and relatives to join the movement.

It also cooperated with the Ministry of Education and Training to strengthen environmental protection work in 2019-2025, aiming to raise awareness of teachers and students and disseminate information about environmental protection laws.

The Ministry of Health has also issued a directive in 2019 to direct hospitals and health establishments, pharmaceutical companies and stores to limit the use of single-use plastic bags.

Big changes related to this issue have also been seen in most localities.

What are the highlights of the achievements?

In big cities and provinces, many supermarkets have committed to banning single-use plastic bags including Co.op mart Việt Nam, Big C Đà Nẵng, and Big C Hà Nội. Many are using leaves to wrap goods.

Some airlines also committed to paying attention to the use of environment-friendly products on their flights. Many organisations and individuals across the country have called for people to exchange plastic for plants while some food and drink establishments replaced plastic straws with ones made from paper.

With the support of the MONRE, an alliance of businesses against plastic waste has been set up including major manufacturing and retail distribution companies such as TH Group, Coca-Cola, La Vie, Nestle, Nutifood. An agreement on building a circular economy has been signed between the ministry and companies including SCG and Unilever.

Along with the high determination of ministries, agencies and localities, as well as international organisations and educators, the movement has had great impacts on the community and the whole society.

With the results achieved, Việt Nam will be successful in reducing plastic waste and contribute to the sustainable socio-economic development and the establishment of a circular economy.

What should be done to realise the goal of banning single-use plastic by 2025?

Management of plastic waste is a problem that requires drastic, continuous and systematic efforts of authorities at different levels, the community and local people.

To improve the management of waste, the MONRE is reviewing and proposing to the Government several measures.

First, it is important to have guidance documents in the implementation of the Law on Environment 2020 to reduce the impacts of waste, especially plastic waste, on the environment.

It is also necessary to encourage businesses and people to invest, manufacture and use environmentally friendly materials, enhance recycle and reuse of waste as well as build a circular economy.

There should also have regulations requesting relevant organisations and individuals to recycle.

The ministries, agencies and localities need to push scientific research, strengthen the application and transfer of technology, among many others. — VNS

A farmer tends her 2020 – 21 winter – spring vegetable crop in Trà Vinh Province’s Cầu Ngang District. – VNA/VNS Photo Thanh Hoà

TRÀ VINH – The Cửu Long (Mekong) Delta province of Trà Vinh has earmarked VNĐ150 – 200 billion (US$6.6 – 8.7 million) for research into and adoption of processing technologies, especially for its key agricultural products, in 2021 – 25.

It will focus on creating hybrid plant and animal strains that can adapt to climate change, expanding production models that use high technology, bio-technology and organic methods to improve yield and quality, according to Lê Thành Ôi, director of the province Department of Science and Technology.

The research and use of technology would be linked with guaranteed sales of produce, he said.

The department has implemented three projects that used modern agricultural technologies in the first five months of the year.

They include growing a high-yield peanut variety on sand dunes in Trà Cú, Cầu Ngang and Duyên Hải districts, producing bio-products EMTV1 and EMTV2 and using them for breeding shrimp in Duyên Hải District and Duyên Hải Town, and growing honeydew melon in polyhouses equipped with drip irrigation system in Châu Thành District.

It has also worked with localities like Cầu Ngang District and Trà Vinh City for intercropping grapefruit and guava using efficient irrigation systems and growing clean watermelon in Cầu Ngang District and a fresh eating grape variety in combination with offering tourism services on a pilot basis in Trà Vinh City.

It also plans a project to compare the efficiency of models to grow honeydew melon on the ground and on substrates in polyhouses.

Phạm Minh Truyền, director of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, said the province has more than 17,000ha of hi-tech farming areas, including 10,400ha of aquaculture and 7,000ha of rice, vegetables and fruits.

In hi-tech cultivation, farmers use advanced technologies such as automatic irrigation, nano fertilisers, net houses, hydroponic methods, net houses, tissue culture, and good agricultural practices (GAP) standards.

In aquaculture, farmers use modern facilities for breeding shrimp under intensive and super intensive farming models.

Truyền said the province planned to use 1,500ha of unproductive rice fields and 500ha of sugarcane fields to grow high-value crops or perennial trees or rotate between rice and aquatic species on the same fields this year.

In the first five months of the year more than 1,200ha of rice fields and more than 125ha of sugarcane farms have been converted, with farmers growing vegetables, coconut and fruits and breeding aquatic species.

Sugarcane farmers have struggled in recent years because of low prices, and the province encourages them to switch to other crops.

Trà Vinh is one of the delta’s coastal provinces and has been severely affected by saltwater intrusion in the dry season.

So local authorities have dissuaded farmers from growing rice in coastal areas and those without irrigation, and encouraged them to switch to other crops.

Farmers who grow vegetables, corn and watermelon have earned an average of VNĐ80 – 90 million ($3,500 – 3,900) per hectare per crop this year, according to the province Plant Protection and Cultivation Sub-department.

It has instructed farmers to adopt GAP standards to increase the competitiveness of their produce and incomes. – VNS